The justice of the peace is the legal jurisdiction closest to the average citizen.

Section 19 of Article 5 of the Texas Constitution provides that: justice of the peace courts have original jurisdiction in criminal matters of misdemeanor cases punishable by fine only and such other jurisdiction as may be provided by law. Original jurisdiction is the authority to accept a case at its inception, try it and pass judgment based upon the laws and facts. This is distinguished from appellate jurisdiction which is jurisdiction to review a court's action. The justice of the peace performs the functions of a magistrate and conducts inquests.

A justice of the peace may issue warrants for search and arrest, conduct preliminary hearings, administers oaths, perform marriages and serve as a coroner in counties where there is no provision for a medical examiner. The justice court also functions as a small claims court in civil matters in which exclusive jurisdiction is not in district or county court and the amount in controversy does not exceed $5,000. They can also deal with matters concerning foreclosure of mortgages and enforcement of liens on personal property

Fifty five years as a citizen. Fifteen years of public service and over 300 hours of judicial training. I will continue to diligently seek to balance the needs of families and the laws of Kaufman County. Johnny has pledged to:

• continue serving honestly

• continue to be tough on truancy, hot check writers and traffic offenders

• continue to work impartially with citizens, law enforcement, schools and other entities.

• continue to provide fiscal responsibility and bring resources to institutions that serve the community.